Jason L. Aldred, MD
Neurologist
Gunderson Lutheran Health System
La Crosse, Wisconsin
Neurologist
Gunderson Lutheran Health System
La Crosse, Wisconsin
Michael Andary, MD, MS
Professor
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
Professor
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
Hollis K. Bell, MD
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Saint Johns Clinic - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Springfield, Missouri
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Saint Johns Clinic - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Springfield, Missouri
Tulio E. Bertorini, MD
Professor Neurology
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Wesley Neurology Clinic
Memphis, Tennessee
Professor Neurology
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Wesley Neurology Clinic
Memphis, Tennessee
Mary L. Caire, MD
Physiatrist
Centennial Medical Center
Wise Regional Health System
Frisco, Texas
Physiatrist
Centennial Medical Center
Wise Regional Health System
Frisco, Texas
Angel R. Chinea, MD
Neurologist
Private Practice
Guaynabo, Puerto Rico
Neurologist
Private Practice
Guaynabo, Puerto Rico
Didier Cros, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Neurology
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Associate Professor
Department of Neurology
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Fabio O. Danisi, MD
Neurologist
Kingston Neurological Associates
Kingston, New York
Neurologist
Kingston Neurological Associates
Kingston, New York
Nicole J. Danner, MS, DO
Neurologist
Advanced Neurologic Associates, Inc.
Bellevue, Ohio
Neurologist
Advanced Neurologic Associates, Inc.
Bellevue, Ohio
Khashayar Dashtipour, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Loma Linda University Health Care
Loma Linda, California
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Loma Linda University Health Care
Loma Linda, California
Richard Dubinsky, MD
Professor
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas
Professor
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas
Mari-Tere Garcia, MD
Neurologist
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Neurologist
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Ramon Gil, MD
Neurologist
Charlotte Neurological Service
Port Charlotte, Florida
Neurologist
Charlotte Neurological Service
Port Charlotte, Florida
Gregory P. Hanes, MD
Clinical Director
Muscular Dystrophy Association
Clinical Director
MDA/ALS Clinic
Sarasota Memorial Hospital
Clinical Assistant Professor
Florida State University College of Medicine
Sarasota, Florida
Clinical Director
Muscular Dystrophy Association
Clinical Director
MDA/ALS Clinic
Sarasota Memorial Hospital
Clinical Assistant Professor
Florida State University College of Medicine
Sarasota, Florida
John M. Hemphill, MD
Neurologist
Georgia Neurological Institute
Savannah, Georgia
Neurologist
Georgia Neurological Institute
Savannah, Georgia
Claire Henchcliffe, MD, D.Phil
Director of the Parkinson's Institute
New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York
Director of the Parkinson's Institute
New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York
Jeremy Hogan, MD
Assistant Professor
University of California San Diego
La Mesa, California
Assistant Professor
University of California San Diego
La Mesa, California
Patrick J. Hogan III, DO
Neurologist
Puget Sound Neurology
Tacoma, Washington
Neurologist
Puget Sound Neurology
Tacoma, Washington
Tomas Holmlund, MD
Attending Neurologist and Medical Director
Neuromuscular Center/MDA Clinic
Dent Neurologic Institute
Amherst, New York
Attending Neurologist and Medical Director
Neuromuscular Center/MDA Clinic
Dent Neurologic Institute
Amherst, New York
Stuart H. Isaacson, MD
Voluntary Assisstant Professor of Neurology
University of Miami School of Medicine
Miami, Florida
Director
Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center of Boca Raton
Boca Raton, Florida
Voluntary Assisstant Professor of Neurology
University of Miami School of Medicine
Miami, Florida
Director
Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center of Boca Raton
Boca Raton, Florida
Arthur Itkin, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology
University of Illinois
Neurologist
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Neurologic Associates Ltd.
Palos Heights, Illinois
Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology
University of Illinois
Neurologist
Advocate Christ Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Neurologic Associates Ltd.
Palos Heights, Illinois
Kenneth Levin, MD
Neurologist
Neurology Group of Bergen County
Ridgewood, New Jersey
Neurologist
Neurology Group of Bergen County
Ridgewood, New Jersey
Steven E. Lo, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Attending Physician
Movement Disorders Program
Georgetown University Hospital
Washington, DC
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Attending Physician
Movement Disorders Program
Georgetown University Hospital
Washington, DC
Perry K. Richardson, MD
Neurologist
The George Washington University Medical Center
The School of Medicine and Health Sciences
Washington, DC
Neurologist
The George Washington University Medical Center
The School of Medicine and Health Sciences
Washington, DC
Michael H. Rivner, MD
Charbonnier Professor of Neurology
Director
Electrodiagnostic Medicine Laboratory
Clinical Neurophysiology Training Program
Clinical Neurology Pain Management Training Program
Associate Director
Anesthesiology Pain Management Program
MCG Pain Management Center
Department of Neurology
Medical College of Georgia Neurology
Augusta, Georgia
Charbonnier Professor of Neurology
Director
Electrodiagnostic Medicine Laboratory
Clinical Neurophysiology Training Program
Clinical Neurology Pain Management Training Program
Associate Director
Anesthesiology Pain Management Program
MCG Pain Management Center
Department of Neurology
Medical College of Georgia Neurology
Augusta, Georgia
William R. Rossing, MD
Neurologist
Neurology Associates, P.C.
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Neurologist
Neurology Associates, P.C.
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Bruce S. Rubin, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Neurology
Department of Neurology
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida
Assistant Professor of Clinical Neurology
Department of Neurology
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida
John Schafer, MD
Neurologist
Mercy Medical Group
Carmichael, California
Neurologist
Mercy Medical Group
Carmichael, California
Scott J. Sherman, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Neurology
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Tucson, Arizona
Associate Professor
Department of Neurology
University of Arizona College of Medicine
Tucson, Arizona
Lynn K. Struck, MD
Iowa Health Physicians
Methodist Plaza Specialty
Des Moines, Iowa
Iowa Health Physicians
Methodist Plaza Specialty
Des Moines, Iowa
David Swope, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Clinical Director, Movement Disorders
Director of Neurology Clinical Research
Loma Linda University Health Care
Loma Linda, California
Associate Professor of Neurology
Clinical Director, Movement Disorders
Director of Neurology Clinical Research
Loma Linda University Health Care
Loma Linda, California
Martin Taylor, DO, PhD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Ohio University
College of Osteopathic Medicine
Athens, Ohio
Neurologist
OrthoNeuro
New Albany, Ohio
Clinical Assistant Professor
Ohio University
College of Osteopathic Medicine
Athens, Ohio
Neurologist
OrthoNeuro
New Albany, Ohio
Miodrag Velickovic, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor of Neurology
Movement Disorders Center
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
Assistant Clinical Professor of Neurology
Movement Disorders Center
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
New York, New York
Maureen Watts, MD
Neurologist
Neurology Specialists of Dallas
Baylor Headache and Movement Disorders Center
Dallas, Texas
Neurologist
Neurology Specialists of Dallas
Baylor Headache and Movement Disorders Center
Dallas, Texas
BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA)
Indications
Cervical Dystonia
BOTOX® is indicated for the treatment of adults with cervical dystonia to reduce the severity of abnormal head position and neck pain associated with cervical dystonia.
Blepharospasm and Strabismus
BOTOX® is indicated for the treatment of strabismus and blepharospasm associated with dystonia, including benign essential blepharospasm or VII nerve disorders in patients 12 years of age and above.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
CONTRAINDICATIONS
BOTOX® is contraindicated in the presence of infection at the proposed injection site(s) and in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin preparation or to any of the components in the formulation.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Lack of Interchangeability Between Botulinum Toxin Products
The potency Units of BOTOX® are specific to the preparation and assay method utilized. They are not interchangeable with other preparations of botulinum toxin products and, therefore, Units of biological activity of BOTOX® cannot be compared to or converted into Units of any other botulinum toxin products assessed with any other specific assay method.
Spread of Toxin Effect
See Boxed Warning.
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Serious and/or immediate hypersensitivity reactions have been reported. These reactions include anaphylaxis, serum sickness, urticaria, soft-tissue edema, and dyspnea. If such a reaction occurs, further injection of BOTOX® should be discontinued and appropriate medical therapy immediately instituted. One fatal case of anaphylaxis has been reported in which lidocaine was used as the diluent, and consequently the causal agent cannot be reliably determined.
Dysphagia and Breathing Difficulties in Treatment of Cervical Dystonia
Treatment with BOTOX® and other botulinum toxin products can result in swallowing or breathing difficulties. Patients with pre-existing swallowing or breathing difficulties may be more susceptible to these complications. When distant effects occur, additional respiratory muscles may be involved (see Boxed Warning).
Pre-Existing Neuromuscular Disorders
Individuals with peripheral motor neuropathic diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or neuromuscular junctional disorders (eg, myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton syndrome) should be monitored particularly closely when given botulinum toxin. Patients with neuromuscular disorders may be at increased risk of clinically significant effects including severe dysphagia and respiratory compromise from typical doses of BOTOX®.
Corneal Exposure and Ulceration in Patients Treated with BOTOX® for Blepharospasm
Reduced blinking from BOTOX® injection of the orbicularis muscle can lead to corneal exposure, persistent epithelial defect, and corneal ulceration, especially in patients with VII nerve disorders.
Retrobulbar Hemorrhages in Patients Treated with BOTOX® for Strabismus
During the administration of BOTOX® for the treatment of strabismus, retrobulbar hemorrhages sufficient to compromise retinal circulation have occurred. It is recommended that appropriate instruments to decompress the orbit be accessible.
Human Albumin and Transmission of Viral Diseases
This product contains albumin, a derivative of human blood. Based on effective donor screening and product manufacturing processes, it carries an extremely remote risk for transmission of viral diseases. A theoretical risk for transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is also considered extremely remote. No cases of transmission of viral diseases or CJD have ever been reported for albumin.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following adverse reactions to BOTOX® for injection are discussed in greater detail in the following sections: Spread of Toxin Effect (see Boxed Warning); Hypersensitivity Reactions (see Contraindications and Warnings and Precautions); Bronchitis and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Patients Treated for Spasticity (see Warnings and Precautions).
Cervical Dystonia
The most frequently reported adverse reactions following injection of BOTOX® for cervical dystonia include dysphagia (19%), upper respiratory infection (12%), neck pain (11%), and headache (11%).
Blepharospasm
The most frequently reported adverse reactions following injection of BOTOX® for blepharospasm include ptosis (21%), superficial punctate keratitis (6%), and eye dryness (6%).
Strabismus
The most frequently reported adverse events following injection of BOTOX® for strabismus include ptosis (15.7%) and vertical deviation (16.9%).
Post Marketing Experience
There have been spontaneous reports of death, sometimes associated with dysphagia, pneumonia, and/or other significant debility or anaphylaxis, after treatment with botulinum toxin. There have also been reports of adverse events involving the cardiovascular system, including arrhythmia and myocardial infarction, some with fatal outcomes. Some of these patients had risk factors including cardiovascular disease. The exact relationship of these events to the botulinum toxin injection has not been established.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted with BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA) for injection. Co-administration of BOTOX® and aminoglycosides or other agents interfering with neuromuscular transmission (e.g. curare-like compounds) should only be performed with caution as the effect of the toxin may be potentiated. Use of anticholinergic drugs after administration of BOTOX® may potentiate systemic anticholinergic effects. The effect of administering different botulinum neurotoxin products at the same time or within several months of each other is unknown. Excessive neuromuscular weakness may be exacerbated by administration of another botulinum toxin prior to the resolution of the effects of a previously administered botulinum toxin. Excessive weakness may also be exaggerated by administration of a muscle relaxant before or after administration of BOTOX®.
Please see BOTOX® full Prescribing Information (103 kb) including Medication Guide (25.5 kb)
© 2010 ALLERGAN / Terms of Use / Privacy / Contact Us ® marks owned by Allergan, Inc.
The information on this site is intended for US residents only.
No information in this site is provided with the intention to give medical advice or instructions on the accurate use of Allergan products. Allergan cannot answer unsolicited e-mails requesting personal medical advice; visitors should always consult a healthcare professional.
For additional BOTOX® information, please go to: https://hcp.botoxmedical.com/Pages/Home.aspx
APC22UD11
Indications
Cervical Dystonia
BOTOX® is indicated for the treatment of adults with cervical dystonia to reduce the severity of abnormal head position and neck pain associated with cervical dystonia.
Blepharospasm and Strabismus
BOTOX® is indicated for the treatment of strabismus and blepharospasm associated with dystonia, including benign essential blepharospasm or VII nerve disorders in patients 12 years of age and above.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Distant Spread of Toxin Effect
Postmarketing reports indicate that the effects of BOTOX® and all botulinum toxin products may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These may include asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence, and breathing difficulties. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. Swallowing and breathing difficulties can be life threatening, and there have been reports of death. The risk of symptoms is probably greatest in children treated for spasticity, but symptoms can also occur in adults treated for spasticity and other conditions, particularly in those patients who have underlying conditions that would predispose them to these symptoms. In unapproved uses, including spasticity in children, and in approved indications, cases of spread of effect have been reported at doses comparable to those used to treat cervical dystonia and at lower doses.
Postmarketing reports indicate that the effects of BOTOX® and all botulinum toxin products may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These may include asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence, and breathing difficulties. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. Swallowing and breathing difficulties can be life threatening, and there have been reports of death. The risk of symptoms is probably greatest in children treated for spasticity, but symptoms can also occur in adults treated for spasticity and other conditions, particularly in those patients who have underlying conditions that would predispose them to these symptoms. In unapproved uses, including spasticity in children, and in approved indications, cases of spread of effect have been reported at doses comparable to those used to treat cervical dystonia and at lower doses.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
BOTOX® is contraindicated in the presence of infection at the proposed injection site(s) and in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin preparation or to any of the components in the formulation.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Lack of Interchangeability Between Botulinum Toxin Products
The potency Units of BOTOX® are specific to the preparation and assay method utilized. They are not interchangeable with other preparations of botulinum toxin products and, therefore, Units of biological activity of BOTOX® cannot be compared to or converted into Units of any other botulinum toxin products assessed with any other specific assay method.
Spread of Toxin Effect
See Boxed Warning.
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Serious and/or immediate hypersensitivity reactions have been reported. These reactions include anaphylaxis, serum sickness, urticaria, soft-tissue edema, and dyspnea. If such a reaction occurs, further injection of BOTOX® should be discontinued and appropriate medical therapy immediately instituted. One fatal case of anaphylaxis has been reported in which lidocaine was used as the diluent, and consequently the causal agent cannot be reliably determined.
Dysphagia and Breathing Difficulties in Treatment of Cervical Dystonia
Treatment with BOTOX® and other botulinum toxin products can result in swallowing or breathing difficulties. Patients with pre-existing swallowing or breathing difficulties may be more susceptible to these complications. When distant effects occur, additional respiratory muscles may be involved (see Boxed Warning).
Pre-Existing Neuromuscular Disorders
Individuals with peripheral motor neuropathic diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or neuromuscular junctional disorders (eg, myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton syndrome) should be monitored particularly closely when given botulinum toxin. Patients with neuromuscular disorders may be at increased risk of clinically significant effects including severe dysphagia and respiratory compromise from typical doses of BOTOX®.
Corneal Exposure and Ulceration in Patients Treated with BOTOX® for Blepharospasm
Reduced blinking from BOTOX® injection of the orbicularis muscle can lead to corneal exposure, persistent epithelial defect, and corneal ulceration, especially in patients with VII nerve disorders.
Retrobulbar Hemorrhages in Patients Treated with BOTOX® for Strabismus
During the administration of BOTOX® for the treatment of strabismus, retrobulbar hemorrhages sufficient to compromise retinal circulation have occurred. It is recommended that appropriate instruments to decompress the orbit be accessible.
Human Albumin and Transmission of Viral Diseases
This product contains albumin, a derivative of human blood. Based on effective donor screening and product manufacturing processes, it carries an extremely remote risk for transmission of viral diseases. A theoretical risk for transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is also considered extremely remote. No cases of transmission of viral diseases or CJD have ever been reported for albumin.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following adverse reactions to BOTOX® for injection are discussed in greater detail in the following sections: Spread of Toxin Effect (see Boxed Warning); Hypersensitivity Reactions (see Contraindications and Warnings and Precautions); Bronchitis and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Patients Treated for Spasticity (see Warnings and Precautions).
Cervical Dystonia
The most frequently reported adverse reactions following injection of BOTOX® for cervical dystonia include dysphagia (19%), upper respiratory infection (12%), neck pain (11%), and headache (11%).
Blepharospasm
The most frequently reported adverse reactions following injection of BOTOX® for blepharospasm include ptosis (21%), superficial punctate keratitis (6%), and eye dryness (6%).
Strabismus
The most frequently reported adverse events following injection of BOTOX® for strabismus include ptosis (15.7%) and vertical deviation (16.9%).
Post Marketing Experience
There have been spontaneous reports of death, sometimes associated with dysphagia, pneumonia, and/or other significant debility or anaphylaxis, after treatment with botulinum toxin. There have also been reports of adverse events involving the cardiovascular system, including arrhythmia and myocardial infarction, some with fatal outcomes. Some of these patients had risk factors including cardiovascular disease. The exact relationship of these events to the botulinum toxin injection has not been established.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted with BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA) for injection. Co-administration of BOTOX® and aminoglycosides or other agents interfering with neuromuscular transmission (e.g. curare-like compounds) should only be performed with caution as the effect of the toxin may be potentiated. Use of anticholinergic drugs after administration of BOTOX® may potentiate systemic anticholinergic effects. The effect of administering different botulinum neurotoxin products at the same time or within several months of each other is unknown. Excessive neuromuscular weakness may be exacerbated by administration of another botulinum toxin prior to the resolution of the effects of a previously administered botulinum toxin. Excessive weakness may also be exaggerated by administration of a muscle relaxant before or after administration of BOTOX®.
Please see BOTOX® full Prescribing Information (103 kb) including Medication Guide (25.5 kb)
© 2010 ALLERGAN / Terms of Use / Privacy / Contact Us ® marks owned by Allergan, Inc.
The information on this site is intended for US residents only.
No information in this site is provided with the intention to give medical advice or instructions on the accurate use of Allergan products. Allergan cannot answer unsolicited e-mails requesting personal medical advice; visitors should always consult a healthcare professional.
For additional BOTOX® information, please go to: https://hcp.botoxmedical.com/Pages/Home.aspx
APC22UD11
